Polypharmacy (65 years and older) - For a Healthy Belgium

Key figures
Data
Graphics
Comments

PRESCRIBERS
Main prescribers: General practitioners	79.05%
INSURED CONSUMERS
% of insured consumers	42.04%
Median age	76 years
Max/min ratio of the median age (by district)	1.04
Percentage of women	54.92%
Ratio Preferential scheme/General scheme	1.33
Coefficient of variation (2022)	8.17
Max/min ratio of % of insured consumers (by district)	1.37
CONSUMPTION
Annual consumption (DDD)	2,065,159,733
Consumption of DDD (per 100,000 insured persons)	86,499,054.35
% DDD issued outside the insurance (approximate)	32.97%
Average annual consumption per insured consumer (DDD)	2,057.48
% of insured consumers with > 3 times the average consumption	0,39%
Coefficient of variation 2020-2022	9.22
Coefficient of variation 2020-2022	9.22
Trend 2020-2022	0.40%
Trend 2020-2020	NA
Trend 2020-2022	NA
DIRECT EXPENDITURE (DDD)
Annual expenditure charged to the insurance	884,939,812€
Average annual expenditure per insured person	370.66 €
Average patient share per insured consumer	11.94%
Max/min ratio of expenditure per insured person (by disctrict)	1.27
% “Low-cost” medication	68.90%
Trend 2020-2022	3.81%
Trend 2020-2022	NA

On this table, when a statistical test has been performed, the data showing a significant difference is displayed on an yellow background, otherwise on a grey background.

+ - ATC codes selected for analysis Click to collapse

CODES (ATC-5)	LABELS
A01AA	CARIES PROPHYLACTIC AGENTS
A01AB	ANTIINFECTIVES AND ANTISEPTICS FOR LOCAL ORAL TREATMENT
A01AC	CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR LOCAL ORAL TREATMENT
A01AD	OTHER AGENTS FOR LOCAL ORAL TREATMENT
A02AB	ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
A02AC	CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
A02AD	COMBINATIONS AND COMPLEXES OF ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
A02AF	ANTACIDS WITH ANTIFLATULENTS
A02AG	ANTACIDS WITH ANTISPASMODICS
A02AH	ANTACIDS WITH SODIUM BICARBONATE
A02AX	ANTACIDS, OTHER COMBINATIONS
A02BA	H2-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
A02BB	PROSTAGLANDINS
A02BC	PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
A02BD	COMBINATIONS FOR ERADICATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI
A02BX	OTHER DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD)
A02DA	ANTIFLATULENTS
A03A	DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS
A03AA	SYNTHETIC ANTICHOLINERGICS, ESTERS WITH TERTIARY AMINO GROUP
A03AB	SYNTHETIC ANTICHOLINERGICS, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
A03AD	PAPAVERINE AND DERIVATIVES
A03AX	OTHER DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS
A03BA	BELLADONNA ALKALOIDS, TERTIARY AMINES
A03BB	BELLADONNA ALKALOIDS, SEMISYNTHETIC, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
A03CA	SYNTHETIC ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS IN COMBINATION WITH PSYCHOLEPTICS
A03CB	BELLADONNA AND DERIVATIVES IN COMBINATION WITH PSYCHOLEPTICS
A03DA	SYNTHETIC ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS IN COMBINATION WITH ANALGESICS
A03DB	BELLADONNA AND DERIVATIVES IN COMBINATION WITH ANALGESICS
A03FA	PROPULSIVES
A04AA	SEROTONIN (5HT3) ANTAGONISTS
A04AD	OTHER ANTIEMETICS
A05AA	BILE ACID PREPARATIONS
A05AX	OTHER DRUGS FOR BILE THERAPY
A05BA	LIVER THERAPY
A06	LAXATIVES
A06AA	SOFTENERS, EMOLLIENTS
A06AB	CONTACT LAXATIVES
A06AC	BULK PRODUCERS
A06AD	OSMOTICALLY ACTING LAXATIVES
A06AG	ENEMAS
A06AH	PERIPHERAL OPIOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
A06AX	OTHER LAXATIVES
A07AA	ANTIBIOTICS
A07AB	SULFONAMIDES
A07AC	IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
A07AX	OTHER INTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES
A07BA	CHARCOAL PREPARATIONS
A07BB	BISMUTH PREPARATIONS
A07BC	OTHER INTESTINAL ADSORBENTS
A07DA	ANTIPROPULSIVES
A07EA	CORTICOSTEROIDS ACTING LOCALLY
A07EC	AMINOSALICYLIC ACID AND SIMILAR AGENTS
A07FA	ANTIDIARRHEAL MICROORGANISMS
A07XA	OTHER ANTIDIARRHEALS
A08AA	CENTRALLY ACTING ANTIOBESITY PRODUCTS
A08AB	PERIPHERALLY ACTING ANTIOBESITY PRODUCTS
A08AX	OTHER ANTIOBESITY DRUGS
A09AA	ENZYME PREPARATIONS
A09AC	ENZYME AND ACID PREPARATIONS, COMBINATIONS
A10AB	INSULINS AND ANALOGUES FOR INJECTION, FAST-ACTING
A10AC	INSULINS AND ANALOGUES FOR INJECTION, INTERMEDIATE-ACTING
A10AD	INSULINS AND ANALOGUES FOR INJECTION, INTERMEDIATE-ACTING COMBINED WITH FAST-ACTING
A10AE	INSULINS AND ANALOGUES FOR INJECTION, LONG-ACTING
A10BA	BIGUANIDES
A10BB	SULFONAMIDES, UREA DERIVATIVES
A10BD	COMBINATIONS OF ORAL BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS
A10BF	ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS
A10BG	THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
A10BH	DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE 4 (DPP-4) INHIBITORS
A10BJ	GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 (GLP-1) ANALOGUES
A10BK	SODIUM-GLUCOSE CO-TRANSPORTER 2 (SGLT2) INHIBITORS
A10BX	OTHER BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS
A11AA	MULTIVITAMINS WITH MINERALS
A11BA	MULTIVITAMINS, PLAIN
A11CA	VITAMIN A, PLAIN
A11CB	VITAMIN A AND D IN COMBINATION
A11CC	VITAMIN D AND ANALOGUES
A11DA	VITAMIN B1, PLAIN
A11DB	VITAMIN B1 IN COMBINATION WITH VITAMIN B6 AND/OR VITAMIN B12
A11EA	VITAMIN B-COMPLEX, PLAIN
A11EB	VITAMIN B-COMPLEX WITH VITAMIN C
A11EX	VITAMIN B-COMPLEX, OTHER COMBINATIONS
A11GA	ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C), PLAIN
A11HA	OTHER PLAIN VITAMIN PREPARATIONS
A11JA	COMBINATIONS OF VITAMINS
A11JC	VITAMINS, OTHER COMBINATIONS
A12AA	CALCIUM
A12AX	CALCIUM, COMBINATIONS WITH OTHER DRUGS
A12BA	POTASSIUM
A12CA	SODIUM
A12CB	ZINC
A12CC	MAGNESIUM
A12CD	FLUORIDE
A12CE	SELENIUM
A12CX	OTHER MINERAL PRODUCTS
A13A	TONICS
A14AA	ANDROSTAN DERIVATIVES
A14AB	ESTREN DERIVATIVES
A16AA	AMINO ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES
A16AB	ENZYMES
A16AX	VARIOUS ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM PRODUCTS
B01AA	VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS
B01AB	HEPARIN GROUP
B01AC	PLATELET AGGREGATION INHIBITORS EXCL. HEPARIN
B01AD	ENZYMES
B01AE	DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS
B01AF	DIRECT FACTOR XA INHIBITORS
B01AX	OTHER ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS
B02AA	AMINO ACIDS
B02AB	PROTEINASE INHIBITORS
B02BA	VITAMIN K
B02BB	FIBRINOGEN
B02BC	LOCAL HEMOSTATICS
B02BD	BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS
B02BX	OTHER SYSTEMIC HEMOSTATICS
B03AA	IRON BIVALENT, ORAL PREPARATIONS
B03AB	IRON TRIVALENT, ORAL PREPARATIONS
B03AC	IRON TRIVALENT, PARENTERAL PREPARATIONS
B03AD	IRON IN COMBINATION WITH FOLIC ACID
B03AE	IRON IN OTHER COMBINATIONS
B03BA	VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN AND ANALOGUES)
B03BB	FOLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES
B03XA	OTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS
B05	BLOOD SUBSTITUTES AND PERFUSION SOLUTIONS
B05AA	BLOOD SUBSTITUTES AND PLASMA PROTEIN FRACTIONS
B05BA	SOLUTIONS FOR PARENTERAL NUTRITION
B05BB	SOLUTIONS AFFECTING THE ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
B05BC	SOLUTIONS PRODUCING OSMOTIC DIURESIS
B05CA	ANTIINFECTIVES
B05CB	SALT SOLUTIONS
B05CX	OTHER IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS
B05DB	HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS
B05X	I.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES
B05XA	ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS
B05XB	AMINO ACIDS
B05XC	VITAMINS
B05ZB	HEMOFILTRATES
B06AA	ENZYMES
B06AB	OTHER HEM PRODUCTS
B06AC	DRUGS USED IN HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA
C01AA	DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES
C01BA	ANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS IA
C01BB	ANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS IB
C01BC	ANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS IC
C01BD	ANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS III
C01BG	OTHER CLASS I ANTIARRHYTHMICS
C01CA	ADRENERGIC AND DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS
C01CE	PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITORS
C01CX	OTHER CARDIAC STIMULANTS
C01DA	ORGANIC NITRATES
C01DX	OTHER VASODILATORS USED IN CARDIAC DISEASES
C01EA	PROSTAGLANDINS
C01EB	OTHER CARDIAC PREPARATIONS
C02AA	RAUWOLFIA ALKALOIDS
C02AB	METHYLDOPA
C02AC	IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS
C02CA	ALPHA-ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
C02CC	GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES
C02DA	THIAZIDE DERIVATIVES
C02DB	HYDRAZINOPHTHALAZINE DERIVATIVES
C02DC	PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES
C02DD	NITROFERRICYANIDE DERIVATIVES
C02DG	GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES
C02KD	SEROTONIN ANTAGONISTS
C02KX	OTHER ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
C03AA	THIAZIDES, PLAIN
C03AB	THIAZIDES AND POTASSIUM IN COMBINATION
C03BA	SULFONAMIDES, PLAIN
C03CA	SULFONAMIDES, PLAIN
C03DA	ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS
C03DB	OTHER POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS
C03EA	LOW-CEILING DIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS
C03EB	HIGH-CEILING DIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS
C03XA	VASOPRESSIN ANTAGONISTS
C04AA	2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL DERIVATIVES
C04AB	IMIDAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
C04AC	NICOTINIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES
C04AD	PURINE DERIVATIVES
C04AE	ERGOT ALKALOIDS
C04AX	OTHER PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS
C05AA	CORTICOSTEROIDS
C05AD	LOCAL ANESTHETICS
C05AE	MUSCLE RELAXANTS
C05AX	OTHER AGENTS FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE
C05BA	HEPARINS OR HEPARINOIDS FOR TOPICAL USE
C05BB	SCLEROSING AGENTS FOR LOCAL INJECTION
C05BX	OTHER SCLEROSING AGENTS
C05CA	BIOFLAVONOIDS
C05CX	OTHER CAPILLARY STABILIZING AGENTS
C07AA	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, NON-SELECTIVE
C07AB	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, SELECTIVE
C07AG	ALPHA AND BETA BLOCKING AGENTS
C07BA	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, NON-SELECTIVE, AND THIAZIDES
C07BB	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, SELECTIVE, AND THIAZIDES
C07CA	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, NON-SELECTIVE, AND OTHER DIURETICS
C07CB	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, SELECTIVE, AND OTHER DIURETICS
C07DB	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, SELECTIVE, THIAZIDES AND OTHER DIURETICS
C07FB	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS, SELECTIVE, AND OTHER ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
C08CA	DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
C08DA	PHENYLALKYLAMINE DERIVATIVES
C08DB	BENZOTHIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES
C08EA	PHENYLALKYLAMINE DERIVATIVES
C08EX	OTHER NON-SELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
C09AA	ACE INHIBITORS, PLAIN
C09BA	ACE INHIBITORS AND DIURETICS
C09BB	ACE INHIBITORS AND CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
C09BX	ACE INHIBITORS, OTHER COMBINATIONS
C09CA	ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS, PLAIN
C09DA	ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS AND DIURETICS
C09DB	ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS AND CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
C09DX	ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS, OTHER COMBINATIONS
C09XA	RENIN-INHIBITORS
C10AA	HMG COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
C10AB	FIBRATES
C10AC	BILE ACID SEQUESTRANTS
C10AD	NICOTINIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES
C10AX	OTHER LIPID MODIFYING AGENTS
C10BA	COMBINATIONS OF VARIOUS LIPID MODIFYING AGENTS
C10BX	LIPID MODIFYING AGENTS IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER DRUGS
D	DERMATOLOGICALS
D01AA	ANTIBIOTICS
D01AC	IMIDAZOLE AND TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
D01AE	OTHER ANTIFUNGALS FOR TOPICAL USE
D01BA	ANTIFUNGALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
D02AB	ZINC PRODUCTS
D02AD	LIQUID PLASTERS
D02AE	CARBAMIDE PRODUCTS
D02AF	SALICYLIC ACID PREPARATIONS
D02AX	OTHER EMOLLIENTS AND PROTECTIVES
D03AA	COD-LIVER OIL OINTMENTS
D03AX	OTHER CICATRIZANTS
D03BA	PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES
D04AA	ANTIHISTAMINES FOR TOPICAL USE
D04AB	ANESTHETICS FOR TOPICAL USE
D04AX	OTHER ANTIPRURITICS
D05AA	TARS
D05AC	ANTRACEN DERIVATIVES
D05AX	OTHER ANTIPSORIATICS FOR TOPICAL USE
D05BA	PSORALENS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
D05BB	RETINOIDS FOR TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS
D06AA	TETRACYCLINE AND DERIVATIVES
D06AX	OTHER ANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL USE
D06BA	SULFONAMIDES
D06BB	ANTIVIRALS
D06BX	OTHER CHEMOTHERAPEUTICS
D07AA	CORTICOSTEROIDS, WEAK (GROUP I)
D07AB	CORTICOSTEROIDS, MODERATELY POTENT (GROUP II)
D07AC	CORTICOSTEROIDS, POTENT (GROUP III)
D07AD	CORTICOSTEROIDS, VERY POTENT (GROUP IV)
D07BB	CORTICOSTEROIDS, MODERATELY POTENT, COMBINATIONS WITH ANTISEPTICS
D07BC	CORTICOSTEROIDS, POTENT, COMBINATIONS WITH ANTISEPTICS
D07CA	CORTICOSTEROIDS, WEAK, COMBINATIONS WITH ANTIBIOTICS
D07CB	CORTICOSTEROIDS, MODERATELY POTENT, COMBINATIONS WITH ANTIBIOTICS
D07CC	CORTICOSTEROIDS, POTENT, COMBINATIONS WITH ANTIBIOTICS
D07XA	CORTICOSTEROIDS, WEAK, OTHER COMBINATIONS
D07XB	CORTICOSTEROIDS, MODERATELY POTENT, OTHER COMBINATIONS
D07XC	CORTICOSTEROIDS, POTENT, OTHER COMBINATIONS
D08AB	ALUMINIUM AGENTS
D08AC	BIGUANIDES AND AMIDINES
D08AD	BORIC ACID PRODUCTS
D08AE	PHENOL AND DERIVATIVES
D08AF	NITROFURAN DERIVATIVES
D08AG	IODINE PRODUCTS
D08AH	QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES
D08AJ	QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
D08AK	MERCURIAL PRODUCTS
D08AL	SILVER COMPOUNDS
D08AX	OTHER ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS
D09AA	MEDICATED DRESSINGS WITH ANTIINFECTIVES
D09AB	ZINC BANDAGES
D09AX	SOFT PARAFFIN DRESSINGS
D10AD	RETINOIDS FOR TOPICAL USE IN ACNE
D10AE	PEROXIDES
D10AF	ANTIINFECTIVES FOR TREATMENT OF ACNE
D10AX	OTHER ANTI-ACNE PREPARATIONS FOR TOPICAL USE
D10BA	RETINOIDS FOR TREATMENT OF ACNE
D11AC	MEDICATED SHAMPOOS
D11AF	WART AND ANTI-CORN PREPARATIONS
D11AH	AGENTS FOR ATOPIC DERMATITIS, EXCLUDING CORTICOSTEROIDS
D11AX	OTHER DERMATOLOGICALS
G01AA	ANTIBIOTICS
G01AC	QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES
G01AD	ORGANIC ACIDS
G01AE	SULFONAMIDES
G01AF	IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
G01AG	TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
G01AX	OTHER ANTIINFECTIVES AND ANTISEPTICS
G02AB	ERGOT ALKALOIDS
G02AD	PROSTAGLANDINS
G02BA	INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVES
G02BB	INTRAVAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVES
G02CA	SYMPATHOMIMETICS, LABOUR REPRESSANTS
G02CB	PROLACTINE INHIBITORS
G02CX	OTHER GYNECOLOGICALS
G03AA	PROGESTOGENS AND ESTROGENS, FIXED COMBINATIONS
G03AB	PROGESTOGENS AND ESTROGENS, SEQUENTIAL PREPARATIONS
G03AC	PROGESTOGENS
G03AD	EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES
G03BA	3-OXOANDROSTEN (4) DERIVATIVES
G03BB	5-ANDROSTANON (3) DERIVATIVES
G03CA	NATURAL AND SEMISYNTHETIC ESTROGENS, PLAIN
G03CB	SYNTHETIC ESTROGENS, PLAIN
G03CC	ESTROGENS, COMBINATIONS WITH OTHER DRUGS
G03CX	OTHER ESTROGENS
G03DA	PREGNEN (4) DERIVATIVES
G03DB	PREGNADIEN DERIVATIVES
G03DC	ESTREN DERIVATIVES
G03EA	ANDROGENS AND ESTROGENS
G03FA	PROGESTOGENS AND ESTROGENS, FIXED COMBINATIONS
G03FB	PROGESTOGENS AND ESTROGENS, SEQUENTIAL PREPARATIONS
G03GA	GONADOTROPINS
G03GB	OVULATION STIMULANTS, SYNTHETIC
G03HA	ANTIANDROGENS, PLAIN
G03HB	ANTIANDROGENS AND ESTROGENS
G03XA	ANTIGONADOTROPINS AND SIMILAR AGENTS
G03XB	ANTIPROGESTOGENS
G03XC	SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
G03XX	OTHER SEX HORMONES AND MODULATORS OF THE GENITAL SYSTEM
G04BA	ACIDIFIERS
G04BC	URINARY CONCREMENT SOLVENTS
G04BD	URINARY ANTISPASMODICS
G04BE	DRUGS USED IN ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
G04BX	OTHER UROLOGICALS
G04CA	ALPHA-ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
G04CB	TESTOSTERONE-5-ALPHA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
G04CX	OTHER DRUGS USED IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY
H01AA	ACTH
H01AC	SOMATROPIN AND SOMATROPIN AGONISTS
H01AX	OTHER ANTERIOR PITUITARY LOBE HORMONES AND ANALOGUES
H01BA	VASOPRESSIN AND ANALOGUES
H01BB	OXYTOCIN AND ANALOGUES
H01CA	GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONES
H01CB	ANTIGROWTH HORMONES
H01CC	ANTI-GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONES
H02AA	MINERALOCORTICOIDS
H02AB	GLUCOCORTICOIDS
H02BX	CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, COMBINATIONS
H03AA	THYROID HORMONES
H03BA	THIOURACILS
H03BB	SULFUR-CONTAINING IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
H04AA	GLYCOGENOLYTIC HORMONES
H05AA	PARATHYROID HORMONES AND ANALOGUES
H05BA	CALCITONIN PREPARATIONS
H05BX	OTHER ANTI-PARATHYROID AGENTS
J01	ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
J01AA	TETRACYCLINES
J01BA	AMPHENICOLS
J01CA	PENICILLINS WITH EXTENDED SPECTRUM
J01CE	BETA-LACTAMASE SENSITIVE PENICILLINS
J01CF	BETA-LACTAMASE RESISTANT PENICILLINS
J01CR	COMBINATIONS OF PENICILLINS, INCL. BETA-LACTAMASE INHIBITORS
J01DB	FIRST-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
J01DC	SECOND-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
J01DD	THIRD-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
J01DE	FOURTH-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
J01DF	MONOBACTAMS
J01DH	CARBAPENEMS
J01DI	OTHER CEPHALOSPORINS
J01EA	TRIMETHOPRIM AND DERIVATIVES
J01EB	SHORT-ACTING SULFONAMIDES
J01EC	INTERMEDIATE-ACTING SULFONAMIDES
J01ED	LONG-ACTING SULFONAMIDES
J01EE	COMBINATIONS OF SULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM, INCL. DERIVATIVES
J01FA	MACROLIDES
J01FF	LINCOSAMIDES
J01FG	STREPTOGRAMINS
J01GA	STREPTOMYCINS
J01GB	OTHER AMINOGLYCOSIDES
J01MA	FLUOROQUINOLONES
J01MB	OTHER QUINOLONES
J01XA	GLYCOPEPTIDE ANTIBACTERIALS
J01XB	POLYMYXINS
J01XC	STEROID ANTIBACTERIALS
J01XD	IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
J01XE	NITROFURAN DERIVATIVES
J01XX	OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS
J02AA	ANTIBIOTICS
J02AB	IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
J02AC	TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
J02AX	OTHER ANTIMYCOTICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
J04AB	ANTIBIOTICS
J04AC	HYDRAZIDES
J04AK	OTHER DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS
J04BA	DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF LEPRA
J05AB	NUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES EXCL. REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
J05AD	PHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
J05AE	PROTEASE INHIBITORS
J05AF	NUCLEOSIDE AND NUCLEOTIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
J05AG	NON-NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
J05AH	NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITORS
J05AJ	INTEGRASE INHIBITORS
J05AP	ANTIVIRALS FOR TREATMENT OF HCV INFECTIONS
J05AR	ANTIVIRALS FOR TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTIONS, COMBINATIONS
J05AX	OTHER ANTIVIRALS
J06AA	IMMUNE SERA
J06BA	IMMUNOGLOBULINS, NORMAL HUMAN
J06BB	SPECIFIC IMMUNOGLOBULINS
J06BD	ANTIVIRAL MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
J07	VACCINES
J07AE	CHOLERA VACCINES
J07AG	HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE B VACCINES
J07AH	MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINES
J07AJ	PERTUSSIS VACCINES
J07AL	PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINES
J07AM	TETANUS VACCINES
J07AP	TYPHOID VACCINES
J07AX	OTHER BACTERIAL VACCINES
J07BA	ENCEPHALITIS VACCINES
J07BB	INFLUENZA VACCINES
J07BC	HEPATITIS VACCINES
J07BD	MEASLES VACCINES
J07BE	MUMPS VACCINES
J07BF	POLIOMYELITIS VACCINES
J07BG	RABIES VACCINES
J07BH	ROTA VIRUS DIARRHEA VACCINES
J07BJ	RUBELLA VACCINES
J07BK	VARICELLA ZOSTER VACCINES
J07BL	YELLOW FEVER VACCINES
J07BM	PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINES
J07BN	Covid-19 vaccines
J07BX	OTHER VIRAL VACCINES
J07CA	BACTERIAL AND VIRAL VACCINES, COMBINED
L01AA	NITROGEN MUSTARD ANALOGUES
L01AB	ALKYL SULFONATES
L01AC	ETHYLENE IMINES
L01AD	NITROSOUREAS
L01AX	OTHER ALKYLATING AGENTS
L01BA	FOLIC ACID ANALOGUES
L01BB	PURINE ANALOGUES
L01BC	PYRIMIDINE ANALOGUES
L01CA	VINCA ALKALOIDS AND ANALOGUES
L01CB	PODOPHYLLOTOXIN DERIVATIVES
L01CD	TAXANES
L01CE	TOPOISOMERASE 1 (TOP1) INHIBITORS
L01CX	OTHER PLANT ALKALOIDS AND NATURAL PRODUCTS
L01DA	ACTINOMYCINES
L01DB	ANTHRACYCLINES AND RELATED SUBSTANCES
L01DC	OTHER CYTOTOXIC ANTIBIOTICS
L01EA	BCR-ABL TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
L01EB	EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
L01EC	B-RAF SERINE-THREONINE KINASE (BRAF) INHIBITORS
L01ED	ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) INHIBITORS
L01EE	MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE (MEK) INHIBITORS
L01EF	CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE (CDK) INHIBITORS
L01EG	MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN (MTOR) KINASE INHIBITORS
L01EH	HUMAN EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2 (HER2) TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
L01EJ	JANUS-ASSOCIATED KINASE (JAK) INHIBITORS
L01EK	VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (VEGFR) TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
L01EL	BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE (BTK) INHIBITORS
L01EM	PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-3-KINASE (PI3K) INHIBITORS
L01EN	FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (FGFR) TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
L01EX	OTHER PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
L01FA	CD20 (CLUSTERS OF DIFFERENTIATION 20) INHIBITORS
L01FB	CD22 (CLUSTERS OF DIFFERENTIATION 22) INHIBITORS
L01FC	CD38 (CLUSTERS OF DIFFERENTIATION 38) INHIBITORS
L01FD	HER2 (HUMAN EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2) INHIBITORS
L01FE	EGFR (EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR) INHIBITORS
L01FF	PD-1/PDL-1 (PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH PROTEIN 1/DEATH LIGAND 1) INHIBITORS
L01FG	VEGF/VEGFR (VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR) INHIBITORS
L01FX	OTHER MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES
L01XA	PLATINUM COMPOUNDS
L01XB	METHYLHYDRAZINES
L01XD	SENSITIZERS USED IN PHOTODYNAMIC/RADIATION THERAPY
L01XF	RETINOIDS FOR CANCER TREATMENT
L01XG	PROTEASOME INHIBITORS
L01XH	HISTONE DEACETYLASE (HDAC) INHIBITORS
L01XJ	HEDGEHOG PATHWAY INHIBITORS
L01XK	POLY (ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE (PARP) INHIBITORS
L01XL	Antineoplastic cell and gene therapy
L01XX	OTHER ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS
L01XY	COMBINATIONS OF ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS
L02AA	ESTROGENS
L02AB	PROGESTOGENS
L02AE	GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE ANALOGUES
L02BA	ANTI-ESTROGENS
L02BB	ANTI-ANDROGENS
L02BG	ENZYME INHIBITORS
L02BX	OTHER HORMONE ANTAGONISTS AND RELATED AGENTS
L03AA	COLONY STIMULATING FACTORS
L03AB	INTERFERONS
L03AC	INTERLEUKINS
L03AX	OTHER IMMUNOSTIMULANTS
L04AA	SELECTIVE IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
L04AB	TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA (TNF-?) INHIBITORS
L04AC	INTERLEUKIN INHIBITORS
L04AD	CALCINEURIN INHIBITORS
L04AX	OTHER IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
M01AA	BUTYLPYRAZOLIDINES
M01AB	ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND RELATED SUBSTANCES
M01AC	OXICAMS
M01AE	PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
M01AG	FENAMATES
M01AH	COXIBS
M01AX	OTHER ANTIINFLAMMATORY AND ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, NON-STEROIDS
M01CB	GOLD PREPARATIONS
M01CC	PENICILLAMINE AND SIMILAR AGENTS
M02AA	ANTIINFLAMMATORY PREPARATIONS, NON-STEROIDS FOR TOPICAL USE
M02AB	CAPSAICIN AND SIMILAR AGENTS
M02AC	PREPARATIONS WITH SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
M02AX	OTHER TOPICAL PRODUCTS FOR JOINT AND MUSCULAR PAIN
M03AB	CHOLINE DERIVATIVES
M03AC	OTHER QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
M03AX	OTHER MUSCLE RELAXANTS, PERIPHERALLY ACTING AGENTS
M03BA	CARBAMIC ACID ESTERS
M03BB	OXAZOL, THIAZINE, AND TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES
M03BC	ETHERS, CHEMICALLY CLOSE TO ANTIHISTAMINES
M03BX	OTHER CENTRALLY ACTING AGENTS
M03CA	DANTROLENE AND DERIVATIVES
M04AA	PREPARATIONS INHIBITING URIC ACID PRODUCTION
M04AB	PREPARATIONS INCREASING URIC ACID EXCRETION
M04AC	PREPARATIONS WITH NO EFFECT ON URIC ACID METABOLISM
M05BA	BISPHOSPHONATES
M05BB	BISPHOSPHONATES, COMBINATIONS
M05BC	BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS
M05BX	OTHER DRUGS AFFECTING BONE STRUCTURE AND MINERALIZATION
M09AB	ENZYMES
M09AX	OTHER DRUGS FOR DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM
N01AB	HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
N01AF	BARBITURATES, PLAIN
N01AH	OPIOID ANESTHETICS
N01AX	OTHER GENERAL ANESTHETICS
N01BA	ESTERS OF AMINOBENZOIC ACID
N01BB	AMIDES
N01BX	OTHER LOCAL ANESTHETICS
N02AA	NATURAL OPIUM ALKALOIDS
N02AB	PHENYLPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES
N02AC	DIPHENYLPROPYLAMINE DERIVATIVES
N02AD	BENZOMORPHAN DERIVATIVES
N02AE	ORIPAVINE DERIVATIVES
N02AJ	OPIOIDS IN COMBINATION WITH NON-OPIOID ANALGESICS
N02AX	OTHER OPIOIDS
N02BA	SALICYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES
N02BB	PYRAZOLONES
N02BE	ANILIDES
N02BG	OTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICS
N02CA	ERGOT ALKALOIDS
N02CC	SELECTIVE SEROTONIN (5HT1) AGONISTS
N02CD	CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE (CGRP) ANTAGONISTS
N02CX	OTHER ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS
N03AA	BARBITURATES AND DERIVATIVES
N03AB	HYDANTOIN DERIVATIVES
N03AD	SUCCINIMIDE DERIVATIVES
N03AE	BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES
N03AF	CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES
N03AG	FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES
N03AX	OTHER ANTIEPILEPTICS
N04AA	TERTIARY AMINES
N04AB	ETHERS CHEMICALLY CLOSE TO ANTIHISTAMINES
N04AC	ETHERS OF TROPINE OR TROPINE DERIVATIVES
N04BA	DOPA AND DOPA DERIVATIVES
N04BB	ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVES
N04BC	DOPAMINE AGONISTS
N04BD	MONOAMINE OXIDASE B INHIBITORS
N04BX	OTHER DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS
N05AA	PHENOTHIAZINES WITH ALIPHATIC SIDE-CHAIN
N05AB	PHENOTHIAZINES WITH PIPERAZINE STRUCTURE
N05AC	PHENOTHIAZINES WITH PIPERIDINE STRUCTURE
N05AD	BUTYROPHENONE DERIVATIVES
N05AE	INDOLE DERIVATIVES
N05AF	THIOXANTHENE DERIVATIVES
N05AG	DIPHENYLBUTYLPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES
N05AH	DIAZEPINES, OXAZEPINES, THIAZEPINES AND OXEPINES
N05AL	BENZAMIDES
N05AN	LITHIUM
N05AX	OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTICS
N05BA	BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES
N05BB	DIPHENYLMETHANE DERIVATIVES
N05BC	CARBAMATES
N05BE	AZASPIRODECANEDIONE DERIVATIVES
N05BX	OTHER ANXIOLYTICS
N05CB	BARBITURATES, COMBINATIONS
N05CD	BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES
N05CF	BENZODIAZEPINE RELATED DRUGS
N05CH	MELATONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS
N05CM	OTHER HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES
N05CX	HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES IN COMBINATION, EXCL. BARBITURATES
N06AA	NON-SELECTIVE MONOAMINE REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
N06AB	SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
N06AF	MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS, NON-SELECTIVE
N06AG	MONOAMINE OXIDASE A INHIBITORS
N06AX	OTHER ANTIDEPRESSANTS
N06BA	CENTRALLY ACTING SYMPATHOMIMETICS
N06BC	XANTHINE DERIVATIVES
N06BX	OTHER PSYCHOSTIMULANTS AND NOOTROPICS
N06CA	ANTIDEPRESSANTS IN COMBINATION WITH PSYCHOLEPTICS
N06DA	ANTICHOLINESTERASES
N06DX	OTHER ANTI-DEMENTIA DRUGS
N07AA	ANTICHOLINESTERASES
N07AB	CHOLINE ESTERS
N07AX	OTHER PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS
N07BA	DRUGS USED IN NICOTINE DEPENDENCE
N07BB	DRUGS USED IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
N07BC	DRUGS USED IN OPIOID DEPENDENCE
N07CA	ANTIVERTIGO PREPARATIONS
N07XX	OTHER NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUGS
P01AB	NITROIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
P01AX	OTHER AGENTS AGAINST AMOEBIASIS AND OTHER PROTOZOAL DISEASES
P01BA	AMINOQUINOLINES
P01BB	BIGUANIDES
P01BC	METHANOLQUINOLINES
P01BD	DIAMINOPYRIMIDINES
P01BE	ARTEMISININ AND DERIVATIVES
P01BF	ARTEMISININ AND DERIVATIVES, COMBINATIONS
P01BX	OTHER ANTIMALARIALS
P01CX	OTHER AGENTS AGAINST LEISHMANIASIS AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS
P02CA	BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
P02CE	IMIDAZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
P02CF	AVERMECTINES
P02DA	SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
P03AB	CHLORINE CONTAINING PRODUCTS
P03AC	PYRETHRINES, INCL. SYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS
P03AX	OTHER ECTOPARASITICIDES, INCL. SCABICIDES
R01AA	SYMPATHOMIMETICS, PLAIN
R01AB	SYMPATHOMIMETICS, COMBINATIONS EXCL. CORTICOSTEROIDS
R01AC	ANTIALLERGIC AGENTS, EXCL. CORTICOSTEROIDS
R01AD	CORTICOSTEROIDS
R01AX	OTHER NASAL PREPARATIONS
R01BA	SYMPATHOMIMETICS
R02AA	ANTISEPTICS
R02AB	ANTIBIOTICS
R02AX	OTHER THROAT PREPARATIONS
R03	DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES
R03AB	NON-SELECTIVE BETA-ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS
R03AC	SELECTIVE BETA-2-ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS
R03AK	ADRENERGICS AND OTHER DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES
R03AL	ADRENERGICS IN COMBINATION WITH ANTICHOLINERGICS
R03BA	GLUCOCORTICOIDS
R03BB	ANTICHOLINERGICS
R03BC	ANTIALLERGIC AGENTS, EXCL. CORTICOSTEROIDS
R03CA	ALPHA- AND BETA-ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS
R03CC	SELECTIVE BETA-2-ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS
R03DA	XANTHINES
R03DC	LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
R03DX	OTHER SYSTEMIC DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES
R05	COUGH AND COLD PREPARATIONS
R05CA	EXPECTORANTS
R05CB	MUCOLYTICS
R05DA	OPIUM ALKALOIDS AND DERIVATIVES
R05DB	OTHER COUGH SUPPRESSANTS
R05FA	OPIUM DERIVATIVES AND EXPECTORANTS
R05FB	OTHER COUGH SUPPRESSANTS AND EXPECTORANTS
R05X	OTHER COLD COMBINATION PREPARATIONS
R06AA	AMINOALKYL ETHERS
R06AB	SUBSTITUTED ALKYLAMINES
R06AD	PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES
R06AE	PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES
R06AX	OTHER ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
R07AA	LUNG SURFACTANTS
R07AB	RESPIRATORY STIMULANTS
R07AX	OTHER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRODUCTS
S	SENSORY ORGANS
S01AA	ANTIBIOTICS
S01AB	SULFONAMIDES
S01AD	ANTIVIRALS
S01AE	FLUOROQUINOLONES
S01AX	OTHER ANTIINFECTIVES
S01BA	CORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN
S01BC	ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDS
S01CA	CORTICOSTEROIDS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION
S01CB	CORTICOSTEROIDS/ANTIINFECTIVES/MYDRIATICS IN COMBINATION
S01CC	ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION
S01EA	SYMPATHOMIMETICS IN GLAUCOMA THERAPY
S01EB	PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS
S01EC	CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS
S01ED	BETA BLOCKING AGENTS
S01EE	PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGUES
S01EX	OTHER ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS
S01FA	ANTICHOLINERGICS
S01FB	SYMPATHOMIMETICS EXCL. ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS
S01GA	SYMPATHOMIMETICS USED AS DECONGESTANTS
S01GX	OTHER ANTIALLERGICS
S01HA	LOCAL ANESTHETICS
S01JA	COLOURING AGENTS
S01KA	VISCOELASTIC SUBSTANCES
S01LA	ANTINEOVASCULARISATION AGENTS
S01XA	OTHER OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
S02AA	ANTIINFECTIVES
S02BA	CORTICOSTEROIDS
S02CA	CORTICOSTEROIDS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION
S02DA	ANALGESICS AND ANESTHETICS
S02DC	INDIFFERENT PREPARATIONS
S03AA	ANTIINFECTIVES
S03BA	CORTICOSTEROIDS
S03CA	CORTICOSTEROIDS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION
V01AA	ALLERGEN EXTRACTS
V03AA	DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM
V03AB	ANTIDOTES
V03AC	IRON CHELATING AGENTS
V03AE	DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF HYPERKALEMIA AND HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA
V03AF	DETOXIFYING AGENTS FOR ANTINEOPLASTIC TREATMENT
V03AG	DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF HYPERCALCEMIA
V03AH	DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF HYPOGLYCEMIA
V03AK	TISSUE ADHESIVES
V03AN	MEDICAL GASES
V03AX	OTHER THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS
V04CA	TESTS FOR DIABETES
V04CC	TESTS FOR BILE DUCT PATENCY
V04CD	TESTS FOR PITUITARY FUNCTION
V04CF	TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSTICS
V04CG	TESTS FOR GASTRIC SECRETION
V04CH	TESTS FOR RENAL FUNCTION
V04CJ	TESTS FOR THYREOIDEA FUNCTION
V04CL	TESTS FOR ALLERGIC DISEASES
V04CM	TESTS FOR FERTILITY DISTURBANCES
V04CX	OTHER DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS
V06	GENERAL NUTRIENTS
V06CA	NUTRIENTS WITHOUT PHENYLALANINE
V06D	OTHER NUTRIENTS
V06DB	FAT/CARBOHYDRATES/PROTEINS/MINERALS/VITAMINS, COMBINATIONS
V06DC	CARBOHYDRATES
V06DD	AMINO ACIDS, INCL. COMBINATIONS WITH POLYPEPTIDES
V06DE	AMINO ACIDS/CARBOHYDRATES/MINERALS/VITAMINS, COMBINATIONS
V06DF	MILK SUBSTITUTES
V06DX	OTHER COMBINATIONS OF NUTRIENTS
V07AB	SOLVENTS AND DILUTING AGENTS, INCL. IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS
V07AX	WASHING AGENTS ETC.
V07AY	OTHER NON-THERAPEUTIC AUXILIARY PRODUCTS
V08AA	WATERSOLUBLE, NEPHROTROPIC, HIGH OSMOLAR X-RAY CONTRAST MEDIA
V08AB	WATERSOLUBLE, NEPHROTROPIC, LOW OSMOLAR X-RAY CONTRAST MEDIA
V08AC	WATERSOLUBLE, HEPATOTROPIC X-RAY CONTRAST MEDIA
V08AD	NON-WATERSOLUBLE X-RAY CONTRAST MEDIA
V08BA	BARIUM SULFATE CONTAINING X-RAY CONTRAST MEDIA
V08CA	PARAMAGNETIC CONTRAST MEDIA
V08CB	SUPERPARAMAGNETIC CONTRAST MEDIA
V08DA	ULTRASOUND CONTRAST MEDIA
V09AB	IODINE (123I) COMPOUNDS
V09CA	TECHNETIUM (99m Tc) COMPOUNDS
V09IB	INDIUM (111IN) COMPOUNDS
V09IX	OTHER DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS FOR TUMOUR DETECTION
V10XA	IODINE (131I) COMPOUNDS
V10XX	VARIOUS THERAPEUTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS